International Organisations

Key Exam Oriented Topics — Major Organisations
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Major Organisations

1.1 Global Institutions

United Nations (UN) and its organs: UNGA, UNSC, ICJ, ECOSOC, Trusteeship Council, Secretariat.

UN Specialized Agencies: World Bank, IMF, WTO, ILO, WHO, UNESCO, UNICEF, FAO, UNHRC, etc.

1.2 Regional & Global Groupings

Regional Bodies: SAARC, BIMSTEC, ASEAN, European Union (EU).

Global & Strategic Groups: G20, G7, BRICS, QUAD, SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organisation).

1.3 Other Important Bodies

Export Control Regimes: NSG, MTCR, Wassenaar Arrangement, Australia Group.

Energy & Strategic Bodies: OPEC, International Solar Alliance (ISA), Arctic Council, OECD.

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Key Areas of Focus

2.1 Structure & Mandate

Functions, objectives, governance mechanisms, voting structures, and institutional mandates of global and regional organizations.

2.2 Membership & Structure

Permanent vs. non-permanent members (e.g., UNSC), expansion debates, recent additions/removals, and composition of major bodies.

2.3 Reports & Indices

Important publications: HDI (UNDP), Global Innovation Index (WIPO), Global Gender Gap Index (WEF), World Employment Report (ILO), and others.

2.4 India's Involvement

Role of India in UN, WTO, IMF, World Bank, BRICS, G20; voting behavior, peacekeeping contributions, multilateral diplomacy, and global leadership initiatives.

2.5 Recent Developments (Current Affairs)

G20 Summits, COP summits, new trade agreements, UNSC reform debates, WTO dispute cases, BRICS expansion, QUAD initiatives, India’s global partnerships.

2.6 Headquarters

Locations of major organizations: UN (New York), IMF & World Bank (Washington D.C.), WTO (Geneva), WHO (Geneva), ASEAN (Jakarta), EU (Brussels), ISA (Gurugram), etc.